{"id":2210,"date":"2022-07-08T23:35:32","date_gmt":"2022-07-08T17:35:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englearners.com\/?page_id=2210"},"modified":"2023-05-31T15:44:08","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T09:44:08","slug":"du-a-unit-2018-19","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/englearners.com\/index.php\/du-a-unit-2018-19\/","title":{"rendered":"DU- A Unit (2018-19)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>1. The world has seen many Diasporas but scholars have been studying the phenomenon ___  great interest ____ recent decades. <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> with, in <br><strong>b)<\/strong> with, for <br><strong>c)<\/strong> of, in <br><strong>d)<\/strong> in, for<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks1\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks1\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks1\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks1\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks1\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks1\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: a) with, in<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> <em><strong>Diasporas<\/strong> (noun)<strong> <\/strong><\/em>= \u0985\u09ad\u09bf\u09ac\u09be\u09b8\u09c0; The dispersion (\u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09cd\u09af\u09c1\u09a4 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be) or spread of people from their original homeland.<br> <br>Appropriate preposition \u098f\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u09df\u09ae \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09af\u09be\u09df\u09c0 interest, noun \u09b9\u09bf\u09b8\u09c7\u09ac\u09c7 \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u09b0\u09c7\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0986\u0997\u09c7 noun \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c1\u099f\u09bf noun \u098f\u09b0 \u09ae\u09be\u099d\u09c7 with \u09ac\u09b8\u09c7\u0964 <br><br>Long time period (months, years, decades) \u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u0997\u09c7 in \u09ac\u09b8\u09c7\u0964 <strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>2. Bangladesh has been one of the _____ in formulating and implementing a National Drug Policy in the face of the massively powerful and ____ global pharmaceutical industry.  <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> colonists, lucrative<br><strong>b)<\/strong> pioneers, lucrative<br><strong>c)<\/strong> followers, unprofitable <br><strong>d)<\/strong> followers, secondary <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks2\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks2\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks2\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks2\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks2\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks2\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: b) pioneers, lucrative<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> colonists, lucrative = \u0994\u09aa\u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u09b6\u09bf\u0995, \u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u099c\u09a8\u0995; <br><strong><span class=\"tadv-color\" style=\"color:#0693e3\">pioneers <\/span><\/strong>= \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u09a6\u09c1\u09a4, <strong><span class=\"tadv-color\" style=\"color:#0693e3\">lucrative <\/span><\/strong>= \u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u099c\u09a8\u0995; <br>followers, unprofitable = \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0, \u0985\u09b2\u09be\u09ad\u099c\u09a8\u0995;<br>followers, secondary = \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b8\u09be\u09b0\u09c0, \u0985\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a7\u09be\u09a8;<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>3.  Succeeding in college often is a challenge for students, ____ most colleges provide services designed to help students. <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> moreover <br><strong>b)<\/strong> in addition <br><strong>c)<\/strong> therefore <br><strong>d)<\/strong> as a result  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks3\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks3\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks3\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks3\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks3\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks3\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: c) therefore<\/strong> <br><strong>[<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Therefore<\/span> <strong>or<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">As a result<\/span>?<br>&#8220;As a result&#8221; means that there&#8217;s an explicit (\u09b8\u09cd\u09aa\u09b7\u09cd\u099f) cause, while &#8220;therefore&#8221; is more of a natural progression of events. <br><br>The word &#8220;<em>often<\/em>&#8221; used in the first part of this question doesn&#8217;t make it an explicit cause. Using &#8220;<em>therefore<\/em>&#8221; makes the sentence fluid and cohesive. <strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>4.  The woman sees the cat out in the rain; ____ , the cat is gone by the time the woman goes outside. <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> however<br><strong>b)<\/strong> and <br><strong>c)<\/strong> even if <br><strong>d)<\/strong> after all <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks4\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks4\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks4\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks4\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks4\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks4\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: a) however<\/strong> <br><strong>[<\/strong> <em>&#8216;However<\/em>&#8216; is usually used in a contrasting sentence. &#8216;<em>However<\/em>&#8216; alerts a reader that a shift is forthcoming. It can be used in the middle of a sentence after placing a semicolon or at the beginning of a sentence after a contrasting sentence with full stop.  <br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Example<\/span>: <br>\u279c I liked my lunch; however, it was too expensive. <br>\u279c I would love to join you. However, I am too busy.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>5. The work was finished ____ time and ____ budget.<\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> off, on <br><strong>b)<\/strong> in, with <br><strong>c)<\/strong> within, with <br><strong>d)<\/strong> on, within<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks5\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks5\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks5\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks5\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks5\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks5\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: d)<\/strong> <strong>on, within<\/strong><br><strong>[ <\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">in time<\/span> = \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u099f \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7; Example: He submitted the assignment <em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">in time<\/span><\/em>. Here the submission could be done in any time before the deadline. <br><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">on time<\/span> = \u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7, \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df\u09c7; Example: The train started&nbsp;<em>on time<\/em>. Here the train is not supposed to start earlier than the scheduled time.<br><br>Expenditure can be&nbsp;<em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">on budget<\/span><\/em>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">within budget<\/span><\/em>, in which case you are spending only as much money as you have. Or it can be&nbsp;<em><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">over budget<\/span><\/em>, in which case you have spent more than you have.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>6. The troops mustered in front of the garrison. Here, the word &#8216;muster&#8217; means-<\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> to find courage <br><strong>b)<\/strong> to summon <br><strong>c)<\/strong> to gather <br><strong>d)<\/strong> to come <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks6\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks6\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks6\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks6\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks6\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks6\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: c) to gather <\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> <strong>muster<\/strong> = \u099c\u09a1\u09bc\u09cb \u0995\u09b0\u09be \/ \u09b9\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09af\u09bc\u09be; To assemble or gather (troops), especially for inspection or in preparation for battle. Example: 1700 soldiers had been mustered on Haldon Hill.<strong>]<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>7. The child sat mute in the corner of the park. Here, &#8216;mute&#8217; is a\/an-<\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> noun<br><strong>b)<\/strong> adjective <br><strong>c)<\/strong> adverb <br><strong>d)<\/strong> verb <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks7\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks7\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks7\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks7\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks7\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks7\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:  b) adjective<\/strong> <br><strong>[<\/strong> mute (adj.) = unable or unwilling to speak (silent&nbsp;or not&nbsp;speaking). <br>Example: He stood&nbsp;<em>mute<\/em> (silent)&nbsp;before the judge = \u09b8\u09c7 \u09ac\u09bf\u099a\u09be\u09b0\u0995\u09c7\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09ae\u09a8\u09c7 \u099a\u09c1\u09aa\u099a\u09be\u09aa \u09a6\u09be\u09dc\u09bf\u09df\u09c7 \u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<br><br>mute (adv.) = <em>He nodded mutely<\/em> (silently) = \u09b8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09c0\u09b0\u09ac\u09c7 \u09ae\u09be\u09a5\u09be \u09a8\u09be\u09dc\u09bf\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>8. Where ____ when you met him? <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> does he live <br><strong>b)<\/strong> was he living <br><strong>c)<\/strong> was he live <br><strong>d)<\/strong> is he living <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks8\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks8\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks8\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks8\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks8\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks8\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: b) was he living <br>[ <\/strong>&#8220;when&#8221; as a connector connects a continuous clause with a simple (indefinite) clause. Here, the latter clause being simple past tense, the earlier clause should be in past continuous form.<strong>] <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>9.  Which one is the correct spelling? <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> chauffeur<br><strong>b)<\/strong> chauffar<br><strong>c)<\/strong> chaffeur <br><strong>d)<\/strong> chuffeur <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks9\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks9\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks9\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks9\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks9\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks9\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: a) chauffeur<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> Chauffeur (pronunciation &#8211; \u09b6\u09cb\u09ab\u09be\u09b0) = \u09a1\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0987\u09ad\u09be\u09b0, \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u0997\u09a4 \u0997\u09be\u09dc\u09bf\u09b0 \u099a\u09be\u09b2\u0995 <strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>10. Snorkeling is one kind of _____.<\/strong>  <br><strong>a)<\/strong> diving <br><strong>b)<\/strong> driving <br><strong>c)<\/strong> walking <br><strong>d)<\/strong> shooting<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks10\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks10\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks10\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks10\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks10\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks10\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: a) diving<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> Snorkeling = the activity of swimming while using a snorkel (\u09a1\u09c1\u09ac\u09b8\u09be\u0981\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09c1\u09b0 \u09a8\u09bf\u0983\u09b6\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09b8 \u09a8\u09c7\u09ac\u09be\u09b0 \u09a8\u09b2)<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>11. What is the meaning of the proverb, &#8216;The pot calling the kettle black&#8217;?<\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> be your own <br><strong>b)<\/strong> never leave you root <br><strong>c)<\/strong> take your decision by your own conscience <br><strong>d)<\/strong> do not criticize somebody for a fault that you possess yourself <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks11\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks11\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks11\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks11\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks11\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks11\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: d) do not criticize somebody for a fault that you possess yourself <\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> &#8216;The pot calling the kettle black&#8217; is a response often given when someone criticizes another for a fault they also have themselves. Since both are black, the pot calling the kettle black would clearly be an act of hypocrisy. The act could also be described by \u201cit takes one to know one\u201d. The pot does not realize that it is describing itself.<br><br>The pot calling the kettle black- \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf \u0986\u0997\u09c7 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u099c\u09be\u09a8\u09be \u09a8\u09be \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09b9\u09b2\u09c7 \u098f\u09b0 \u0986\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u09b8\u09a0\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0\u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u099a\u09c7\u09b7\u09cd\u099f\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09ac\u09c7\u0964 \u09b6\u09be\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u09bf\u0995 \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u09a6\u0983 \u09aa\u099f (\u099a\u09be\u09df\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09aa) \u0995\u09c7\u099f\u09b2\u09bf \u0995\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u099b\u09c7 \u09af\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7 \u0995\u09be\u09b2\u09cb\u0964 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09be\u09ce, \u09af\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7 \u09a8\u09bf\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac \u09a4\u09c8\u09b0\u09bf \u09b9\u09df \u09a4\u09be\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09cb\u09b7\u09be\u09b0\u09cb\u09aa \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u0989\u099a\u09bf\u09ce \u09a8\u09df\u0964<strong> ]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>12. My father ____ live in Gazipur. <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> use to <br><strong>b)<\/strong> was use to <br><strong>c)<\/strong> used to <br><strong>d)<\/strong> was used to <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks12\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks12\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks12\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks12\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks12\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks12\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: c) used to <\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">used to<\/span> <strong>vs<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">use to<\/span><br><strong>Used to + verb<\/strong> = an action or habit that was common in the <strong>past <\/strong>but not anymore. <br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Example<\/span>: <br>\u279c I used to eat fast food (but not anymore).<br><br><strong>Used to + noun<\/strong> = accustomed (\u0985\u09ad\u09cd\u09af\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4) to do something out of habit or experience. <br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Example<\/span>: <br>\u279c I am used to <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">walking up<\/span> early. (noun phrase)<br>\u279c I am used to <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">hard work<\/span>. (noun phrase)<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>13. What does B.C.E. stands for?  <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> before Christ ear<br><strong>b)<\/strong> before the Christ era<br><strong>c)<\/strong> before the common era<br><strong>d)<\/strong> before common era<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks13\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks13\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks13\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks13\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks13\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks13\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: b) before the Christ era<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> <strong>BC<\/strong> = Before Christ <br><strong>BCE<\/strong> = Before Common Era<br>BCE (Before Common Era) is the secular version of BC (before Christ). On the other hand, CE (Common Era) is the secular equivalent of AD (anno Domini), which means \u201cin the year of the Lord\u201d in Latin.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>14. The train ____ late three times this week.<\/strong>  <br><strong>a)<\/strong> is<br><strong>b)<\/strong> has been <br><strong>c)<\/strong> have been <br><strong>d)<\/strong> is being <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks14\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks14\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks14\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks14\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks14\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks14\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: b) has been<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> The correct sentence is either:<br>The train <strong>was<\/strong> late three times this week. Or,<br>The train <strong>has been<\/strong> late three times this week.  <br>** If you use &#8216;has been late&#8217;, it makes a connection between the past event and now.<strong> ]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>15. It ___ hardly an understatement to say that online searching ____ changed dramatically with the development of the Web. <\/strong> <br><strong>a)<\/strong> is, was <br><strong>b)<\/strong> has been, has<br><strong>c)<\/strong> is, has<br><strong>d)<\/strong> was, has  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks15\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks15\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks15\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks15\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks15\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks15\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: c) is, has<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> understatement = \u0985\u09ac\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09a8\u0964<br><br>The sentence being a part of an article (\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09ac\u09a8\u09cd\u09a7) in style, it is assumed that the given sentence should be in present form.  <br><br>Second clause- \u098f &#8216;changed&#8217; \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6\u099f\u09bf\u09b0 \u09e8 \u099f\u09bf \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09ac\u09b9\u09be\u09b0 \u09b9\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964  <br>has changed (as active) = \u099a\u09c7\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09a1\u09cd\u200c \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7\u0964 <br>was changed (as passive) = \u099a\u09c7\u099e\u09cd\u099c\u09a1\u09cd\u200c \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u09b9\u09df\u09c7\u099b\u09bf\u09b2\u0964   <br><br>&#8220;with the development of web&#8221; = \u0993\u09df\u09c7\u09ac (\u0987\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09be\u09b0\u09a8\u09c7\u099f) \u098f\u09b0 \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09a4\u09bf\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7 \u09b8\u09be\u09a5\u09c7\u0964 <br>So, it suggests that the second clause should be in active form.<br><br>In <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">option b)<\/span> &#8220;It has been (has become &#8211; \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u0997\u09c7\u099b\u09c7) hardly an understatement&#8221; is not an appropriate use of the word &#8220;understatement&#8221;.   <br><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Option d)<\/span> does not make sense (inappropriate use of tense- past tense followed by present perfect tense).<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>16. &#8220;What surprised me was how ____ and reacted exactly like you&#8221;, said the banker to me.<\/strong>  <br><strong>a)<\/strong> did he look <br><strong>b)<\/strong> does he look <br><strong>c)<\/strong> he looked <br><strong>d)<\/strong> could he look <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks16\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks16\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks16\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks16\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks16\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks16\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: c) he looked<\/strong> <br><strong>[<\/strong> This sentence is not in interrogative form. Here, &#8216;What&#8217; is a pronoun while &#8216;how&#8217; has been used as a connector. And finally no question sign at the end of the reporting speech. Therefore, auxiliary verb should not be placed before the subject. <strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>17. If you ___ the environmental damage that plastic bags cause, the cost difference ___ really negligible.  <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> consider, will <br><strong>b)<\/strong> will consider, is <br><strong>c)<\/strong> would consider, will <br><strong>d)<\/strong> consider, is<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks17\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks17\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks17\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks17\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks17\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks17\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: d) consider, is<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> This question covers the area of &#8216;conditional sentences&#8217;. According to the rules of &#8216;<em>zero conditional&#8217;<\/em>, each clause follows the same tense (simple present). <br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Examples<\/span>:<br>\u279c If you freeze water, it becomes a solid. <br>\u279c Plants die if they don&#8217;t get enough water.<br>\u279c If public transport is efficient, people stop using their cars.<br>\u279c If you mix red and blue, you get purple.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>18. The rising numbers of icebergs are in  turn increasing the tsunami hazards ____ occur when they break away from a glacier and trigger a tidal wave.<\/strong> <br><strong>a)<\/strong> whom <br><strong>b)<\/strong> whose <br><strong>c)<\/strong> which <br><strong>d)<\/strong> who&#8217;s<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks18\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks18\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks18\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks18\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks18\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks18\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: c) which<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> Here, the connector represents an incident. Therefore, <em>&#8216;which&#8217; <\/em>is the correct answer.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>19. Choose the correct sentence (according to punctuation)-<\/strong> <br><strong>a)<\/strong> I can recite lists of coordination conjunctions and conjunctive adverbs any time of the day or night; therefore, I am idolized by my friends.<br><br><strong>b)<\/strong> I can recite lists of coordination conjunctions and conjunctive adverbs any time of the day, or night, therefore, I am idolized by my friends.<br><br><strong>c)<\/strong> I can recite lists of coordination conjunctions, and conjunctive adverbs any time of the day or night; therefore, I am idolized by my friends.<br><br><strong>d)<\/strong> I can recite lists of coordination conjunctions and conjunctive adverbs any time of the day or night, therefore, I am idolized by my friends.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks19\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks19\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks19\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks19\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks19\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks19\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: a)<\/strong> I can recite lists of coordination conjunctions and conjunctive adverbs any time of the day or night; therefore, I am idolized by my friends.<br><br><strong>[<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Similar phrases or clauses &#8211; no comma before &#8216;and&#8217;:<\/span><br>\u2718<em> Incorrect: The dog is well trained, and good natured.<br><\/em>\u2714<em> Correct: The dog is well trained and good natured.<\/em><br><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Dissimilar \/ contrasting phrases or clauses &#8211; comma before &#8216;and&#8217;:<\/span><br>\u2718 <em>Incorrect: It\u2019s cold outside and I can\u2019t find my coat.<\/em><br>\u2714 <em>Correct: It\u2019s cold outside, and I can\u2019t find my coat.<\/em><br><br>When you have a conjunctive adverb linking two independent clauses, you should use a semicolon between the clauses. Common conjunctive adverbs include words like moreover, nevertheless, however, otherwise, therefore, then, finally, likewise, consequently, and many others.<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Examples<\/span>;<br>\u279c <em>I needed to go for a walk and get some fresh air;&nbsp;<strong>also<\/strong>, I needed to buy milk.<\/em><br>\u279c <em>She was well-prepared; <strong>therefore<\/strong>, she secured her position in the merit list.<\/em><strong>]<\/strong><em> <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:51px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>20. The correct translation of &#8220;\u09b8\u09ae\u09be\u099c \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09cb\u09a7\u09c0\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u0996\u09a8\u09cb \u09a7\u09b0\u09be \u099b\u09cb\u0981\u09df\u09be\u09b0 \u09ac\u09be\u0987\u09b0\u09c7\u0964&#8221;<\/strong>  <br><strong>a)<\/strong> The anti-socials are still at large.  <br><strong>b)<\/strong> The anti-socials are still now at large.  <br><strong>c)<\/strong> The anti-socials are at large.  <br><strong>d)<\/strong> The anti-socials are till at large.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks20\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks20\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks20\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks20\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks20\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks20\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: a) The anti-socials are still at large. <\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">at large<\/span> = (especially a criminal or any dangerous animal) at liberty; escaped or not yet captured. Example: The fugitive (\u09aa\u09b2\u09be\u09a4\u0995) was still at large.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>21. Which would you ____ have, ice or coffee<\/strong>?<br><strong>a)<\/strong> rather <br><strong>b)<\/strong> prefer <br><strong>c)<\/strong> could <br><strong>d)<\/strong>  better <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks21\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks21\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks21\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks21\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks21\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks21\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: a) rather<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> Which would you <strong>rather <\/strong>have, ice or coffee = \u09a4\u09c1\u09ae\u09bf <strong>\u09ac\u09b0\u0982 <\/strong>\u0995\u09cb\u09a8\u099f\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7, \u0986\u0987\u09b8\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09bf\u09ae \u09a8\u09be\u0995\u09bf \u0995\u09ab\u09bf? <br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Some examples of would rather<\/span>: <br>\u279c Would you rather make a phone call or send a text message? <br>\u279c Would you rather team up with Batman or Spiderman?<strong> ]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>22. My mother has been in hospital, I wonder how she _____ <\/strong>.<br><strong>a)<\/strong> is getting on <br><strong>b)<\/strong> gets on <br><strong>c)<\/strong> has got across <br><strong>d)<\/strong>  is getting away <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks22\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks22\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks22\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks22\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks22\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks22\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: a) is getting on <\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">get on<\/span> = to make progress in a specified way. <br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Example<\/span>: <br>\u279c How are you getting on with your new job?<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>23. He advised me ____ the doctor.  <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> that I see <br><strong>b)<\/strong> to see <br><strong>c)<\/strong> seeing <br><strong>d)<\/strong>  see<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks23\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks23\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks23\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks23\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks23\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks23\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: b) to see <\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> This sentence is the narrated form of direct speech- He said, &#8220;See a doctor.&#8221; For imperative sentence to transform a direct speech into indirect, we use <strong>&#8216;to&#8217;<\/strong> to connect the remaining part of the sentence.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>24. By the time they arrive, ______.<\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> he&#8217;ll have left<br><strong>b)<\/strong> he&#8217;ll leave <br><strong>c)<\/strong> he leaves <br><strong>d)<\/strong>  he left<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks24\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks24\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks24\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks24\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks24\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks24\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: a) he&#8217;ll have left<br>[<\/strong> We use Future perfect tense when there is a future time frame. The future perfect tense is only for actions that will be completed before a specified point in the future. In other words, the action we\u2019re talking about must have a deadline.<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Structure<\/span>: <br>Sub + will have + verb 3  + time frame (at the end or at the beginning).<br>\u279c I will have cleaned my room before my parents come home.<br>\u279c By the time you read this&nbsp;I will have left.<br>\u279c <em>In five years&#8217; time, I&#8217;ll have finished studying medicine.<\/em><br><br>** Question from the same topic area (future perfect tense) also appeared in DU A Unit (2020-21).<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>25. How many times _____ not to do that? <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> have I told you <br><strong>b)<\/strong> have I told <br><strong>c)<\/strong> haven&#8217;t I told <br><strong>d)<\/strong>  I told you <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks25\u201d-link-2210\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks25\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks25\u201d', 2210, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks25\u201d-toggle-2210\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks25\u201d-content-2210\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks25\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans: a) have I told you<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> The construction &#8211; &#8220;How many times&#8221; followed by &#8220;not to + base verb&#8221; falls in the segment of present perfect tense.<br> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Example<\/span>:<br>\u279c How many times have I told you not to put your elbows on the table during dinner?<br><br>In the given sentence, an object (you) is needed after the part &#8216;I told&#8217;. <br>Option b) lacks an object. <br>Option c) adds an extra not. <br>Option d) lacks the auxiliary verb.<br><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Related<\/span>:<br>If we expect a numerical answer, we use past simple tense and bring the auxiliary- &#8216;did&#8217;.<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Example<\/span>:<br>\u279c How many times did I told you that the report was due on Friday? <br>(Was it once? Was it twice?)<strong>] <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:68px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. The world has seen many Diasporas but scholars have been studying the phenomenon ___ great interest ____ recent decades. a) with, in b) with, for c) of, in d) in, for 2. 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