{"id":3065,"date":"2023-04-02T22:23:20","date_gmt":"2023-04-02T16:23:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englearners.com\/?page_id=3065"},"modified":"2023-05-20T15:26:25","modified_gmt":"2023-05-20T09:26:25","slug":"du-b-unit-2020-21","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/englearners.com\/index.php\/du-b-unit-2020-21\/","title":{"rendered":"DU- B unit (2020-21)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>1.<\/strong> <strong>The expression &#8216;to commence&#8217; means- <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> to start<strong><br>b)<\/strong> incorporate <br><strong>c)<\/strong> to defend <strong><br>d)<\/strong> to focus <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks1\u201d-link-3065\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks1\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks1\u201d', 3065, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks1\u201d-toggle-3065\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks1\u201d-content-3065\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks1\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>a)<\/strong> <strong>to start<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> Some common synonyms of commence are&nbsp;<strong>begin, inaugurate, initiate, start, and usher in<\/strong>. While all these words mean &#8220;to take the first step in a course, process, or operation,&#8221; commence can be more formal or bookish than begin or start.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>2. Make an appropriate question from this statement: &#8220;The class will begin at 8:30 a.m.&#8221;<\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> When will the class held?<strong><br>b)<\/strong> Where will the class be held? <br><strong>c)<\/strong> When the class will begin? <strong><br>d)<\/strong> At what time will the class begin?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks2\u201d-link-3065\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks2\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks2\u201d', 3065, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks2\u201d-toggle-3065\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks2\u201d-content-3065\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks2\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>d) At what time will the class begin?<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> Since the statement gives a specific time point (stating hour and minute), the question should include &#8220;At what time&#8221; forcing the answerer to inform about the exact time.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>3. Choose the correct spelling from the following- <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> ntijen<strong><br>b)<\/strong> Antegen<br><strong>c)<\/strong> Antigen<strong><br>d)<\/strong> Antygen <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks3\u201d-link-3065\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks3\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks3\u201d', 3065, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks3\u201d-toggle-3065\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks3\u201d-content-3065\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks3\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>c)<\/strong> <strong>Antigen<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> An antigen is a foreign substance (\u09ac\u09be\u09b9\u09cd\u09af\u09bf\u0995 \u0989\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09be\u09a8) that enters your body. This can include bacteria, viruses, fungi, allergens, venom and other various toxins. An antibody is a protein produced by your immune system to attack and fight off these antigens.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><em>Fill in the gaps (4-5)<\/em><\/span>:<br><strong>4. The Peace movement tends to oppose the _____ of dangerous technologies and weapons of mass destruction. <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> extermination <strong><br>b)<\/strong> smuggling <br><strong>c)<\/strong> minimization <strong><br>d)<\/strong> proliferation <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks4\u201d-link-3065\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks4\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks4\u201d', 3065, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks4\u201d-toggle-3065\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks4\u201d-content-3065\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks4\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>d) proliferation <\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> extermination = \u09a8\u09bf\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2<br>smuggling = \u099a\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09a8<br>minimization = \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09c2\u09a8\u09a4\u09ae\u0995\u09b0\u09a3<br><strong>proliferation <\/strong>= \u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0 <br><br>The Peace movement tends to oppose the <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">proliferation<\/span> of dangerous technologies and weapons of mass destruction = \u09b6\u09be\u09a8\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0986\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09cb\u09b2\u09a8 \u09ad\u09df\u0999\u09cd\u0995\u09b0 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09af\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09bf \u0993 \u09ac\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09aa\u0995 \u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09cd\u09ac\u0982\u09b8\u09c0 \u0985\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0 <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u09ac\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u09b0<\/span> \u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09c1\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09c7 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09df\u09be\u09b8 \u099a\u09be\u09b2\u09be\u09df\u0964<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>5. Shilpi insisted me ___ my going home. <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> from<strong><br>b)<\/strong> on <br><strong>c)<\/strong> to <strong><br>d)<\/strong> in <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlink5\u201d-link-3065\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlink5\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlink5\u201d', 3065, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlink5\u201d-toggle-3065\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlink5\u201d-content-3065\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlink5\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>b)<\/strong> <strong>on<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> Insist = \u099c\u09cb\u09b0\u09be\u099c\u09c1\u09b0\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be, \u099c\u09cb\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09ac\u09b2\u09be\u0964<br>Insist (on something) = He insisted on his innocence. <br>Insist (that) = He insisted (that) he was innocent.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>6.<\/strong> <strong>Change into reported form: &#8220;I&#8217;ll have a cup of tea&#8221;, my friend said, &#8220;because I&#8217;m not hungry.&#8221;<\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> My friend said that he will have a cup of tea because he wasn&#8217;t hungry. <strong><br>b)<\/strong> My friend said that he would have had a cup of tea because he wasn&#8217;t hungry. <br><strong>c)<\/strong> My friend said that he had had a cup of tea because he wasn&#8217;t hungry. <strong><br>d)<\/strong> My friend said that he would have a cup of tea because he wasn&#8217;t hungry. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks6\u201d-link-3065\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks6\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks6\u201d', 3065, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks6\u201d-toggle-3065\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks6\u201d-content-3065\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks6\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>d)<\/strong> <strong>My friend said that he would have a cup of tea because he wasn&#8217;t hungry. <\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Basic rules of changing a direct speech into indirect<\/span>:<br>Narration \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09ae\u09df Reporting verb (&#8216;said&#8217; here) past form \u098f \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7 (past form in most cases), Reporting speech &#8211; \u099f\u09bf\u09a4\u09c7 (&#8216;friend&#8217;s saying&#8217; here) Tense \u098f\u09b0 \u09aa\u09b0\u09bf\u09ac\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8 \u0986\u09b8\u09ac\u09c7\u0964  Reporting speech, Future \/ Present Tense \u098f \u09a5\u09be\u0995\u09b2\u09c7 \u09b8\u09c7\u099f\u09bf Past Tense \u09b9\u09df\u09c7 \u09af\u09be\u09ac\u09c7\u0964<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. His friend accused him of <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">spilling the beans<\/span>. The underlined phrase means-<\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> cooking beans <strong><br>b)<\/strong> buying coins <br><strong>c)<\/strong> revealing secrets <strong><br>d)<\/strong> spilling a bag of beans <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks7\u201d-link-3065\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks7\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks7\u201d', 3065, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks7\u201d-toggle-3065\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks7\u201d-content-3065\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks7\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>c)<\/strong> <strong>revealing secrets. <\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> spill the beans = disclose a secret or reveal something prematurely. <em>Ex: We&#8217;ll all be there at 6 for the surprise party \u2013 now don&#8217;t spill the beans!<\/em><strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>8.<\/strong> <strong>&#8220;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">It<\/span> has made it possible for people all over the planet to reach out and touch someone.&#8221; The underlined word refers to- <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> NASA<strong><br>b)<\/strong> WWW<br><strong>c)<\/strong> Microchip<strong><br>d)<\/strong> Pacemaker<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks8\u201d-link-3065\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks8\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks8\u201d', 3065, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks8\u201d-toggle-3065\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks8\u201d-content-3065\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks8\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>b)<\/strong> <strong>WWW<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> The&nbsp;World Wide Web&nbsp;&#8211; also known as the web or W3 &#8211; refers to all the public websites including Facebook, Twitter, or any social websites (apps in mobile version). Through these websites people can communicate with others living in any part of the world instantly.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>9. Poetry in every language celebrates beauty and truth. ________<\/strong>.<br><strong>a)<\/strong> So does art. <strong><br>b)<\/strong> So as art. <br><strong>c)<\/strong> As well as art. <strong><br>d)<\/strong> Why not art? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks9\u201d-link-3065\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks9\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks9\u201d', 3065, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks9\u201d-toggle-3065\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks9\u201d-content-3065\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks9\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>a)<\/strong> <strong>So does art. <\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> The second sentence is an example of inversion, where the structure of a sentence is changed by using auxiliaries before the subject. A couple of examples to make this clear-<br>\u279c He likes poetry. So do I\/we\/they.<br>\u279c I play basketball. So does he\/she.<br><br>In case of negative expression, use &#8216;neither&#8217; or &#8216;nor&#8217; in the latter sentence.<br>\u279c He doesn&#8217;t like poetry. Neither\/Nor do I\/we\/they.<br>\u279c I don&#8217;t play basketball. Neither\/Nor does he\/she.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>10. &#8220;A mechanical organization&#8221; should not be related to a &#8211;<\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> workshop <strong><br>b)<\/strong> warehouse <br><strong>c)<\/strong> butcher shop <strong><br>d)<\/strong> university <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks10\u201d-link-3065\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks10\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks10\u201d', 3065, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks10\u201d-toggle-3065\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks10\u201d-content-3065\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks10\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>d)<\/strong> <strong>university<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> \u09ae\u09c7\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u200c\u09a8\u09be\u0987\u099c\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8 \u09b9\u09b2\u09cb \u098f\u09ae\u09a8 \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8 \u09af\u09c7\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09c7 \u0989\u09ce\u09aa\u09be\u09a6\u09a8 \u09ac\u09be\u09dc\u09be\u09a8\u09cb\u09b0 \u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7 \u09aa\u09c1\u09b0\u09cb \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09bf\u09b7\u09cd\u09a0\u09be\u09a8\u0995\u09c7 \u0995\u09a4\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb \u09a1\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7 \u09ad\u09be\u0997 \u0995\u09b0\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09df\u09be \u09b9\u09df \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09a4\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0995 \u09a1\u09bf\u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u099f\u09ae\u09c7\u09a8\u09cd\u099f\u0995\u09c7 \u09a4\u09be\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u099c\u09a8\u09cd\u09af \u099c\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09bf\u09b9\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09a4\u09c7 \u09b9\u09df\u0964 \u09af\u09a6\u09bf\u0993 \u09ae\u09c7\u0995\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09b2 \u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u0997\u09be\u200c\u09a8\u09be\u0987\u099c\u09c7\u09b6\u09a8\u09be\u09b2 \u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u0995\u099a\u09be\u09b0 \u09b8\u09be\u09a7\u09be\u09b0\u09a3\u09a4 \u09ac\u09dc \u09ac\u09dc \u0995\u09cb\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09be\u09a8\u09bf\u0997\u09c1\u09b2\u09cb\u09a4\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09be\u09df, \u09a4\u09ac\u09c7 \u099c\u09ac\u09be\u09ac\u09a6\u09bf\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u09b6\u09cd\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \u098f\u09ac\u0982 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u0997\u09a4\u09bf \u09ac\u09c3\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09bf \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u09b0 \u098f\u0987 \u09b8\u09bf\u09b8\u09cd\u099f\u09c7\u09ae \u098f\u0995\u099f\u09bf \u0995\u09b8\u09be\u0987\u0996\u09be\u09a8\u09be (butcher shop) \u098f\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0\u09a6\u09c7\u09b0 \u09ae\u09a7\u09cd\u09af\u09c7\u0993 \u09a6\u09c7\u0996\u09be \u09af\u09c7\u09a4\u09c7 \u09aa\u09be\u09b0\u09c7\u0964<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>11. The idiom which is not related to the concept: &#8220;a positive attitude&#8221;.<\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> sour grapes <strong><br>b)<\/strong> get up and go <br><strong>c)<\/strong> shot in the arm <strong><br>d)<\/strong> rose-tinted glasses<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks11\u201d-link-3065\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks11\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks11\u201d', 3065, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks11\u201d-toggle-3065\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks11\u201d-content-3065\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks11\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>a)<\/strong> <strong>sour grapes <\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> \u279c <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">sour grapes<\/span> = disparagement (\u0985\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u099c\u09a8\u0995 \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be) of something that has proven unattainable. <em>Ex: I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s such a great job. And that&#8217;s not sour grapes because I didn&#8217;t get it<\/em>.<br><br>\u279c <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">get up and go<\/span> = the quality of being positive and having a lot of energy. <em>Ex: This job needs someone with a lot of get-up-and-go.<\/em><br><br>\u279c <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">shot in the arm<\/span> = A stimulus or booster, also known as <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">inject in the arm<\/span> which means having a sudden, strong, positive effect on something. <em>Ex: After my recent financial troubles, getting the loan was a real shot in the arm.<\/em><br><strong><br><\/strong>\u279c <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">rose-tinted glasses<\/span> = \u0986\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09b0\u09bf\u0995\u0983 (\u0997\u09cb\u09b2\u09be\u09aa\u09bf \u09b0\u0999\u09c7\u09b0 \u099a\u09b6\u09ae\u09be)\u0964 This idiom means to see only the pleasant things about a situation and not notice the things that are unpleasant. <em>Ex: She has always looked at life through rose-tinted glasses.<\/em><strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>12. The early 20th century Bangladeshi Diaspora in Britain was chiefly a _____ phenomenon. <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> non-professional <strong><br>b)<\/strong> specific region based <br><strong>c)<\/strong> predominant <strong><br>d)<\/strong> well planned <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks12\u201d-link-3065\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks12\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks12\u201d', 3065, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks12\u201d-toggle-3065\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks12\u201d-content-3065\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks12\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>b)<\/strong> <strong>specific region based<\/strong> <br><strong>[<\/strong> Migration from Bangladesh to Britain started in the 1930s and was predominantly a Sylheti phenomenon. Men of this particular geographical area employed by the British ship companies first started the process of migration. <br>&#8211; HSC English 1st paper; Unit: 11 | Lesson: 4.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>13. &#8220;Elizabeth unwillingly undertook the sea voyage.&#8221; The passive form of the sentence is- <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> The sea voyage was undertaken by Elizabeth unwillingly.   <strong><br>b)<\/strong> The sea voyage is undertaken by Elizabeth unwillingly. <br><strong>c)<\/strong> Unwillingly by Elizabeth, the sea voyage undertaken. <strong><br>d)<\/strong> The sea voyage had undertaken by Elizabeth unwillingly. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks13\u201d-link-3065\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks13\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks13\u201d', 3065, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks13\u201d-toggle-3065\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks13\u201d-content-3065\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks13\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>a)<\/strong> <strong>The sea voyage was undertaken by Elizabeth unwillingly. <\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Basic structure of making a statement passive<\/span>:<br>Object + auxiliary (minimum one based on tense) + verb 3 + by + subject <strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>14. _____ is not a synonym of the word &#8216;snarl&#8217;. <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> Confusion <strong><br>b)<\/strong> Intricacy <br><strong>c)<\/strong> Disarray <strong><br>d)<\/strong> Disentangle <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks14\u201d-link-3065\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks14\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks14\u201d', 3065, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks14\u201d-toggle-3065\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks14\u201d-content-3065\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks14\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>d)<\/strong> <strong>Disentangle <\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> <strong>snarl<\/strong> = \u09a6\u09be\u0981\u09a4 \u0996\u09bf\u099a\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u0997\u09b0\u0997\u09b0 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6 \u0995\u09b0\u09be<br>Confusion = \u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09bf\u09a7\u09be, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b9\u09cd\u09ac\u09b2\u09a4\u09be, \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c3\u0999\u09cd\u0996\u09b2\u09be<br>Intricacy = \u099c\u099f\u09bf\u09b2\u09a4\u09be, \u0998\u09c1\u09b0\u09aa\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u0981\u099a<br>Disarray = \u09ac\u09bf\u09b6\u09c3\u0999\u09cd\u0996\u09b2\u09be, \u099b\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09ad\u0999\u09cd\u0997<strong><br>Disentangle <\/strong>= \u099c\u099f \u0996\u09cb\u09b2\u09be, \u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09a7\u09be\u09b0 \u0995\u09b0\u09be <strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>15. There are several likely reasons why Asians are not <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">prioritized<\/span> in medical research in the West. The underlined word is used as a\/an- <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> conjunction<strong><br>b)<\/strong> noun <br><strong>c)<\/strong> verb <strong><br>d)<\/strong> Adjective <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks15\u201d-link-3065\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks15\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks15\u201d', 3065, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks15\u201d-toggle-3065\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks15\u201d-content-3065\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks15\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>c)<\/strong> <strong>verb<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> Here, in the given sentence, &#8220;why&#8221; is connecting two clauses (a clause is a part of sentence with a subject and a main verb). The first clause is in copulative form but the second clause is in passive form. Therefore, <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">prioritized<\/span> is a verb not an adjective. <br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Example<\/span>s:<br>\u279c The workers are not <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">skilled<\/span> enough for the job. (Here, &#8216;are&#8217; is the main verb while &#8216;skilled&#8217; is an adjective.  <br>\u279c The workers are not <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">trained<\/span> enough (by someone) for the job. (Here, &#8216;are&#8217; is the auxiliary verb while &#8216;trained&#8217; is the main verb.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:85px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. The expression &#8216;to commence&#8217; means- a) to startb) incorporate c) to defend d) to focus 2. 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