{"id":3105,"date":"2023-04-29T23:36:40","date_gmt":"2023-04-29T17:36:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/englearners.com\/?page_id=3105"},"modified":"2023-05-20T15:26:40","modified_gmt":"2023-05-20T09:26:40","slug":"du-b-unit-2018-19","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/englearners.com\/index.php\/du-b-unit-2018-19\/","title":{"rendered":"DU- B unit (2018-19)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>1. The word-category of &#8216;Foment&#8217; is- <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> adjective<strong><br>b)<\/strong> verb<br><strong>c)<\/strong> noun<strong><br>d)<\/strong> adverb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks1\u201d-link-3105\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks1\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks1\u201d', 3105, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks1\u201d-toggle-3105\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks1\u201d-content-3105\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks1\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>b)<\/strong> <strong>verb<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> foment = \u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09b0\u09cb\u099a\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be \/ \u0989\u09b8\u0995\u09c7 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be \/ \u09ae\u09a6\u09a4 \u09a6\u09c7\u0993\u09af\u09bc\u09be\u0964<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Synonyms<\/span>: incite, induce, persuade, motivate, provoke, instigate, procure<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>2. &#8216;Blandishment&#8217; is related to-<\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> honeyed words<strong><br>b)<\/strong> abusive verse<br><strong>c)<\/strong> declamatory speech <strong><br>d)<\/strong> modest reply<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks2\u201d-link-3105\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks2\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks2\u201d', 3105, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks2\u201d-toggle-3105\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks2\u201d-content-3105\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks2\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>a)<\/strong> <strong>honeyed words<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>Blandishment<\/strong> <\/mark>= \u099a\u09be\u099f\u09c1\u09ac\u09be\u0995\u09cd\u09af, \u099a\u09be\u099f\u09c1\u0995\u09be\u09b0\u09bf\u09a4\u09be, \u09a4\u09cb\u09b7\u09be\u09ae\u09cb\u09a6<br><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">honeyed words<\/mark><\/strong> = \u09ae\u09a7\u09c1\u09ae\u09be\u0996\u09be \u0995\u09a5\u09be<br>abusive verse = \u0985\u09aa\u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u099c\u09a8\u0995 \u099a\u09b0\u09a3<br>declamatory speech = \u0998\u09cb\u09b7\u09a3\u09be\u09ae\u09c2\u09b2\u0995 \u0995\u09a5\u09be\u09ac\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a4\u09be<br>modest reply = \u09ac\u09bf\u09a8\u09af\u09bc\u09c0 \u0989\u09a4\u09cd\u09a4\u09b0 <strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>3. &#8216;In the sea, flocks of flying fish skimmed in terror from the approaching hull.&#8217; Count the modifiers-  <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> 1<strong><br>b)<\/strong> 2<br><strong>c)<\/strong> 3<strong><br>d)<\/strong> 4<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks3\u201d-link-3105\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks3\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks3\u201d', 3105, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks3\u201d-toggle-3105\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks3\u201d-content-3105\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks3\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>d)<\/strong> <strong>4<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> There are four prepositional phrases: &#8220;in the sea&#8221;, &#8220;of flying fish&#8221;, &#8220;in terror&#8221;, and &#8220;from the approaching hull&#8221;. These phrases include the participles &#8220;flying&#8221; and &#8220;approaching&#8221; which have not been counted since they are within the phrases.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>4. The gist of the poem &#8216;I Died For Beauty&#8217;, is-<\/strong> <br><strong>a)<\/strong> Love is beauty and beauty is truth. <strong><br>b)<\/strong> Truth, Beauty and Goodness come first. <br><strong>c)<\/strong> Beauty will save the world. <strong><br>d)<\/strong> Beauty is  truth, truth beauty. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks4\u201d-link-3105\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks4\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks4\u201d', 3105, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks4\u201d-toggle-3105\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks4\u201d-content-3105\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks4\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>d)<\/strong> <strong>Beauty is  truth, truth beauty. <\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> Emily Dickinson&#8217;s poem \u201cI Died for Beauty\u201d is an allegorical (\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa\u0995\u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09c0) work that depicts someone who died for beauty interacting briefly with someone who died for truth.<br><br>&#8220;Beauty is truth, truth beauty, that is all ye know on earth, and all ye need to know.&#8221; &#8211; By John Keats. This philosophical statement means that beauty is all we need in order to discover truth, and truth is itself beautiful.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>5. &#8216;Dreams are disguised fulfillments of <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">repressed<\/span> wishes.&#8217; The best synonym of the underlined word is- <\/strong> <br><strong>a)<\/strong> subdue <strong><br>b)<\/strong> encourage <br><strong>c)<\/strong> liberate <strong><br>d)<\/strong> accomplish <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlink5\u201d-link-3105\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlink5\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlink5\u201d', 3105, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlink5\u201d-toggle-3105\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlink5\u201d-content-3105\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlink5\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>a)<\/strong> <strong>subdue<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> repressed (adjective) = \u09a8\u09bf\u09aa\u09c0\u09a1\u09bc\u09bf\u09a4<br><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">repress<\/mark><\/strong> (verb)  = \u09a6\u09ae\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be, \u09a6\u09be\u09ac\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09be<br><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>subdue<\/strong> <\/mark>(verb) = \u09a6\u09ae\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be, \u09b6\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09c7\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09be \u0995\u09b0\u09be<strong><br><\/strong>encourage (verb) = \u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09be\u09a3\u09bf\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be<br>liberate (verb) = \u09ae\u09c1\u0995\u09cd\u09a4 \u0995\u09b0\u09be, \u09b8\u09cd\u09ac\u09be\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be<strong><br><\/strong>accomplish (verb) = \u09b8\u09ae\u09cd\u09aa\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8 \u0995\u09b0\u09be <strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>6.<\/strong> <strong>The apostrophe (&#8216;) is placed correctly in- <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> My parent&#8217;s home is in one of the town&#8217;s posh area. <strong><br>b)<\/strong> My parents&#8217; home is in one of the town&#8217;s posh area. <br><strong>c)<\/strong> My parent&#8217;s home is in one of the towns&#8217; posh area. <strong><br>d)<\/strong> My parents home is in one of the town&#8217;s posh area. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks6\u201d-link-3105\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks6\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks6\u201d', 3105, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks6\u201d-toggle-3105\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks6\u201d-content-3105\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks6\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>b)<\/strong> <strong>My parents&#8217; home is in one of the town&#8217;s posh area. <\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> Parents, as a noun, is the&nbsp;plural form of &#8216;parent&#8217;. A mother is one parent. A father is one parent. A mother and father are parents. <br><br>We use <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">parent&#8217;<strong>s<\/strong><\/span> when the word is being used to denote ownership in the singular form while <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">parent<strong>s&#8217;<\/strong><\/span> is used to denote ownership in the plural form. For example, \u201cparent&#8217;<strong>s<\/strong> signature\u201d refers to the signature of a single parent. However, \u201cparent<strong>s&#8217;<\/strong> signature\u201d refers to the signature of both parents.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>7. The correct spelling is &#8211; <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> Conscientious <strong><br>b)<\/strong> Concientious <br><strong>c)<\/strong> Conscintous <strong><br>d)<\/strong> Conscientous <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks7\u201d-link-3105\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks7\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks7\u201d', 3105, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks7\u201d-toggle-3105\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks7\u201d-content-3105\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks7\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>a)<\/strong> <strong>Conscientious<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> Consci<strong>e<\/strong>nt<strong>i<\/strong>ous = \u09ac\u09bf\u09ac\u09c7\u0995\u09ac\u09be\u09a8, \u09a8\u09cd\u09af\u09be\u09af\u09bc\u09ac\u09be\u09a8, \u09a7\u09b0\u09cd\u09ae\u09ad\u09c0\u09b0\u09c2<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>8.<\/strong> <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Progress<\/span> is the antidote to <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">stagnation<\/span>. &#8211; The underlined words are &#8211;<\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> homonyms<strong><br>b)<\/strong> synonyms <br><strong>c)<\/strong> antonyms<strong><br>d)<\/strong> hyponyms<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks8\u201d-link-3105\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks8\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks8\u201d', 3105, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks8\u201d-toggle-3105\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks8\u201d-content-3105\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks8\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>c)<\/strong> <strong>antonyms<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> <strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\">Progress <\/mark><\/strong>= \u0985\u0997\u09cd\u09b0\u0997\u09a4\u09bf <br>&lt; antonym &gt; <br><strong><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">stagnation <\/mark><\/strong>= \u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09ac\u09bf\u09b0\u09a4\u09be<br><br><strong>Homonym<\/strong> (\u09ad\u09bf\u09a8\u09cd\u09a8\u09be\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09ac\u09cb\u09a7\u0995): This&nbsp; refers to&nbsp;a word that is spelt or pronounced like another word. <br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Examples<\/span>: <br>** Right = Correct \/ Opposite of left<br>** Rose = To have got up \/ A type of flower<br>** Meet\/Meat = Greet someone \/ Flesh from an animal<br>** Weak\/Week = Not strong \/ The duration of seven days <br>Similarly, right\/write, see\/sea, know\/no, idle\/idol are homonyms.  <br><br><strong>Hyponym <\/strong>(\u0985\u09a7\u09c0\u09a8\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4): This refers to classifications or taxonomies of natural phenomena or human artifacts. Animal is a superordinate (\u0989\u09b0\u09cd\u09a7\u0983\u09b8\u09cd\u09a4\u09a8) and that pig, cat, dog and cow&nbsp;are hyponyms of animal.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>9.<\/strong> <strong>It is difficult to sympathize ___ an unfortunate man. <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> for <strong><br>b)<\/strong> with<br><strong>c)<\/strong> by<strong><br>d)<\/strong> at<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks9\u201d-link-3105\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks9\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks9\u201d', 3105, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks9\u201d-toggle-3105\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks9\u201d-content-3105\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks9\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>b)<\/strong> <strong>with<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> The appropriate preposition to be used after sympathize is &#8216;with&#8217;. This phrase means to express sympathy for one&#8217;s suffering or trouble (followed by with). Example: <em>I must tell you how much I sympathize with you for your loss<\/em>.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>10.<\/strong> <strong>&#8216;To keep an eye on&#8217; means- <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> To keep calm<strong><br>b)<\/strong> To be active<br><strong>c)<\/strong> To observe<strong><br>d)<\/strong> To look<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks10\u201d-link-3105\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks10\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks10\u201d', 3105, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks10\u201d-toggle-3105\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks10\u201d-content-3105\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks10\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>c)<\/strong> <strong>To observe<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> To keep an eye on = &nbsp;to look after; to watch carefully; to observe (\u09a8\u099c\u09b0\u09c7 \u09b0\u09be\u0996\u09be).<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Examples<\/span>:<br>\u279c Please <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">keep an eye on<\/span> my bag while I go to the bathroom.<br>\u279c The teachers were <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">keeping an eye on<\/span> him during the test because they thought he might cheat.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>11. She can easily <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">get along with<\/span> others. The meaning of the underlined words is &#8211;<\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> walk<strong><br>b)<\/strong> adjust<br><strong>c)<\/strong> accompany <strong><br>d)<\/strong> stay <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks11\u201d-link-3105\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks11\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks11\u201d', 3105, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks11\u201d-toggle-3105\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks11\u201d-content-3105\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks11\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>b)<\/strong> <strong>adjust<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">get along with<\/span><sup>(1)<\/sup> = to have a&nbsp;harmonious&nbsp;or friendly relationship. Example: She seems to get along pretty well with her new teacher.<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">get along with<\/span><sup>(2)<\/sup> = to manage to live or survive. Example: Don&#8217;t worry, you&#8217;ll get along with the members of your husband&#8217;s house.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>12. The verb form of the noun &#8216;Humanity&#8217; is- <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> Human <strong><br>b)<\/strong> Humane <br><strong>c)<\/strong> Humanitarian <strong><br>d)<\/strong> Humanize <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks12\u201d-link-3105\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks12\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks12\u201d', 3105, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks12\u201d-toggle-3105\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks12\u201d-content-3105\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks12\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>d)<\/strong> <strong>Humanize <\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> Humanize (verb) = \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09bf\u0995 \u0995\u09b0\u09be, \u09ae\u09a8\u09c1\u09b7\u09cd\u09af\u09a4\u09cd\u09ac\u09aa\u09c2\u09b0\u09cd\u09a3 \u0995\u09b0\u09be\u0964<br>Humanitarian (noun \/ adj.) = \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09aa\u09cd\u09b0\u09c7\u09ae\u09bf\u0995, \u09ae\u09be\u09a8\u09ac\u09b9\u09bf\u09a4\u09c8\u09b7\u09c0\u0964<br><br><strong>Human vs Humane<\/strong><br>&#8220;Human&#8221; can be a noun that refers to a person or an adjective that describes someone who has human qualities. <br><br>&#8220;Humane&#8221; is an adjective that describes specific human qualities like compassion and kindness.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>13.<\/strong> <strong>Find the appropriate antonym of &#8216;Malice&#8217;.<\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> Bitterness <strong><br>b)<\/strong> Animosity <br><strong>c)<\/strong> Malevolence <strong><br>d)<\/strong> Kindness <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks13\u201d-link-3105\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks13\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks13\u201d', 3105, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks13\u201d-toggle-3105\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks13\u201d-content-3105\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks13\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>d)<\/strong> <strong>Kindness <\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> <mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"><strong>Malice<\/strong> <\/mark>= \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7, \u0986\u0995\u09cd\u09b0\u09cb\u09b6<br>Bitterness = \u09a4\u09bf\u0995\u09cd\u09a4\u09a4\u09be<strong><br><\/strong>Animosity = \u09b6\u09a4\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4\u09be<br>Malevolence = \u09ac\u09bf\u09a6\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7\u09b7<strong><br><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-purple-color\">Kindness <\/mark><\/strong>= \u0989\u09a6\u09be\u09b0\u09a4\u09be <strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>14. &#8216;Mina&#8217;s lovely voice was music to our ears&#8217; is an example- <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> metaphor<strong><br>b)<\/strong> metonym <br><strong>c)<\/strong> simile <strong><br>d)<\/strong> symbol <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks14\u201d-link-3105\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks14\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks14\u201d', 3105, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks14\u201d-toggle-3105\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks14\u201d-content-3105\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks14\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>a)<\/strong> <strong>metaphor<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> <strong>Metonym <\/strong>(\u09b2\u0995\u09cd\u09b7\u09a8 \u09b8\u09c2\u099a\u0995 \u09b6\u09ac\u09cd\u09a6)<strong>: <\/strong>A metonym is a word or phrase that is used to stand in for a related concept. Examples: i) <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The crown<\/span> is a metonym for the royal family. ii) <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The White House<\/span> is a metonym for the US presidential administration.<br><br><strong>Similes <\/strong>(\u0985\u09a8\u09c1\u09b0\u09c2\u09aa)<strong> vs Metaphors<\/strong> (\u0989\u09aa\u09ae\u09be)<br>A&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">simile<\/span>&nbsp;says that one thing &#8220;is like&#8221; or &#8220;is as \u2026 as&#8221; another thing. A&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">metaphor<\/span>&nbsp;says that one thing &#8220;is&#8221; another thing. Metaphors do not use the words &#8220;like&#8221; or &#8220;as&#8221; in their comparisons.<br><br>Here are some examples of&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">similes<\/span>: <br>\u279c Life&nbsp;<em>is like<\/em>&nbsp;a box of chocolates.<br>\u279c He was&nbsp;<em>as<\/em>&nbsp;blind&nbsp;<em>as<\/em>&nbsp;a bat without his glasses.<br>\u279c He swims&nbsp;<em>like<\/em>&nbsp;a fish (he is a good swimmer).<br><br>Here are some examples of&nbsp;<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">metaphors<\/span>:<br>\u279c His computer was a dinosaur (his computer was very old).<br>\u279c She is a night owl (she likes to stay up late at night).<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>15.<\/strong> <strong>&#8220;He questioned softly why I failed.&#8221; Change this sentence into reported speech.<\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> He questioned softly, &#8220;Why did you fail?&#8221; <strong><br>b)<\/strong> He questioned softly, &#8220;Why did I fail?&#8221;<br><strong>c)<\/strong> He told softly, &#8220;Why have you failed?&#8221; <strong><br>d)<\/strong> He told softly, &#8220;Why had I failed?&#8221; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks15\u201d-link-3105\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks15\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks15\u201d', 3105, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks15\u201d-toggle-3105\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks15\u201d-content-3105\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks15\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong>  <strong>a)<\/strong> <strong>He questioned softly, &#8220;Why did you fail?&#8221; <\/strong><br><strong>[<mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-vivid-cyan-blue-color\"> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Say vs Tell<\/span><\/mark><\/strong><br>We use&nbsp;<em>&#8216;say&#8217;&nbsp;<\/em>and&nbsp;<em>&#8216;tell&#8217;<\/em>&nbsp;in different ways in reported speech.&nbsp;<em>&#8216;Say&#8217;<\/em>&nbsp;focuses on the words someone said and&nbsp;<em><em>&#8216;tell&#8217;<\/em><\/em> focuses more on the content or message of what someone said. With <em>&#8216;say&#8217;<\/em>, we don&#8217;t need to mention who the ideas or information were shared with, but with <em><em>&#8216;tell&#8217;<\/em><\/em>, we do.<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Example<\/span>: <br><strong>Correct<\/strong>: Fahim said, &#8220;I am hungry.&#8221;<br><strong>Incorrect<\/strong>: Fahim <s>told<\/s>, &#8220;I am hungry.&#8221;<br><br>Correct form of using &#8216;told&#8217;- Fahim told me that he was hungry (indirect expression).  <br><br>In the above question since option <strong>c)<\/strong> and <strong>d)<\/strong> include &#8216;told&#8217; in direct expression, they are   taken to be incorrect. <strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>16. Translate the sentence into English: &#8220;\u0995\u09cb\u09a8 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u0987 \u0995\u09be\u099c\u09c7\u09b0 \u09a6\u09bf\u0995 \u09a5\u09c7\u0995\u09c7 \u0989\u0981\u099a\u09c1 \u09ac\u09be \u09a8\u09bf\u099a\u09c1 \u09a8\u09df\u0964&#8221;<\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> No work is superior or inferior from its value. <strong><br>b)<\/strong> No work is better or worse as itself. <br><strong>c)<\/strong> No work is superior or inferior in itself. <strong><br>d)<\/strong> No work is better and worse as itself. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks16\u201d-link-3105\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks16\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks16\u201d', 3105, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks16\u201d-toggle-3105\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks16\u201d-content-3105\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks16\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>c)<\/strong> <strong>No work is superior or inferior in itself. <\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> superior = \u0989\u099a\u09cd\u099a\u09a4\u09b0<br>inferior =\u09a8\u09bf\u09ae\u09cd\u09a8\u09a4\u09b0,  \u09a8\u09bf\u0995\u09c3\u09b7\u09cd\u099f<br><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">in itself<\/span> = &nbsp;This phrase is used for emphasizing that one particular thing is true without even considering anything else.<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Examples<\/span>: <br>\u279c Some of the medicines were out of date, which was <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">in itself<\/span> dangerous.<br>\u279c To some people, bringing up a family is a full-time job <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">in itself<\/span>. <strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>17. &#8216;He will finish the work _____.&#8217; Choose the appropriate word for the gap. <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> in no time<strong><br>b)<\/strong> right time<br><strong>c)<\/strong> of his cost<strong><br>d)<\/strong> absolutely<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks17\u201d-link-3105\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks17\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks17\u201d', 3105, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks17\u201d-toggle-3105\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks17\u201d-content-3105\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks17\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>a)<\/strong> <strong>in no time<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">in no time<\/span> = \u0996\u09c1\u09ac \u09a6\u09cd\u09b0\u09c1\u09a4, \u09b6\u09c0\u0998\u09cd\u09b0\u0987, \u0985\u09ac\u09bf\u09b2\u09ae\u09cd\u09ac\u09c7 <strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>18.<\/strong> <strong>She was sliding ____ depression. <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> into <strong><br>b)<\/strong> of<br><strong>c)<\/strong> on <strong><br>d)<\/strong> at<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks18\u201d-link-3105\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks18\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks18\u201d', 3105, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks18\u201d-toggle-3105\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks18\u201d-content-3105\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks18\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>a)<\/strong> <strong>into<\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">slide into&nbsp;something<\/span>&nbsp;: to gradually start to experience an unpleasant or difficult situation.<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Examples<\/span>:<br>\u279c The Australian economy was sliding into recession (\u0985\u09b0\u09cd\u09a5\u09a8\u09c8\u09a4\u09bf\u0995 \u09ae\u09a8\u09cd\u09a6\u09be).<br>\u279c Could he prevent the company from sliding into bankruptcy (\u09a6\u09c7\u0989\u09b2\u09bf\u09af\u09bc\u09be \u0985\u09ac\u09b8\u09cd\u09a5\u09be)? <strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>19.<\/strong> <strong>I like traveling to visit different places of the world. In this sentence the verbal noun is- <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> travelling <strong><br>b)<\/strong> visit <br><strong>c)<\/strong> world <strong><br>d)<\/strong> places <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks19\u201d-link-3105\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks19\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks19\u201d', 3105, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks19\u201d-toggle-3105\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks19\u201d-content-3105\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks19\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>a)<\/strong> <strong>travelling <\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">A verbal noun<\/span>&nbsp;is a noun derived (\u0989\u09a6\u09cd\u09ad\u09c1\u09a4) from a verb.<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Examples<\/span>:<br>arrive (verb) \/ arrival (noun)<br>decide (verb) \/ decision (noun)<br>destroy (verb) \/ destruction (noun)<br>build (verb) \/ building (noun) <strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>20.<\/strong> <strong>Find the correct use of &#8216;although&#8217;- <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> He likes music although he is always busy. <strong><br>b)<\/strong> We decided to return. Although, it was raining. <br><strong>c)<\/strong> Although he is young, he is very careful. <strong><br>d)<\/strong> My grandfather is over 70, he is although active. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks20\u201d-link-3105\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks20\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks20\u201d', 3105, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks20\u201d-toggle-3105\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks20\u201d-content-3105\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks20\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>b)<\/strong> <strong>We decided to return. Although, it was raining. <\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> &#8216;Although&#8217; is used for introducing a statement that makes the main statement in a sentence seem surprising (contrasting ideas). <br><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Option d)<\/span> in spite of being contrasting, does not contain the proper use of &#8220;although&#8221; since it has been kept in the middle of the second clause making the sentence unnatural.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\"><strong>21. Change the form of voice: &#8216;He did not give up the fight even though he was badly bruised.&#8217; <\/strong><br><strong>a)<\/strong> The fight did not give up by him even though he was badly bruised. <strong><br>b)<\/strong> The fight had not given up by him even though he was badly bruised. <br><strong>c)<\/strong> The fight was not given up by him even though he was badly bruised. <strong><br>d)<\/strong> The fight was not giving up by him even though he was badly bruised. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"\u201dlinks21\u201d-link-3105\" class=\"sh-link \u201dlinks21\u201d-link sh-hide\"><a href=\"#\" onclick=\"showhide_toggle('\u201dlinks21\u201d', 3105, 'Show_Answer', 'Hide_Answer'); return false;\" aria-expanded=\"false\"><span id=\"\u201dlinks21\u201d-toggle-3105\">Show_Answer<\/span><\/a><\/div><div id=\"\u201dlinks21\u201d-content-3105\" class=\"sh-content \u201dlinks21\u201d-content sh-hide\" style=\"display: none;\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-electric-grass-gradient-background has-background\"><strong>Ans:<\/strong> <strong>c)<\/strong> <strong>The fight was not given up by him even though he was badly bruised. <\/strong><br><strong>[<\/strong> During making an active sentence passive, &#8220;did not&#8221; is replaced by &#8220;was not&#8221; or &#8220;were not&#8221; depending on the new subject&#8217;s number.<strong>]<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> <\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:64px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-justify\">** DU B unit (2018-19) question paper contained 25 MCQs including 4 passage based MCQs at the beginning which have been excluded here for simplicity (mobile based learning). In the recent years, the allotted number for English MCQs is 15. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:81px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. The word-category of &#8216;Foment&#8217; is- a) adjectiveb) verbc) nound) adverb 2. &#8216;Blandishment&#8217; is related to-a) honeyed wordsb) abusive versec) declamatory speech d) modest reply 3. &#8216;In the sea, flocks of flying fish skimmed in terror from the approaching hull.&#8217; Count the modifiers- a) 1b) 2c) 3d) 4 4. 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