1. He said he had left the parcel ___ the chair ___ the window.
a) on, by
b) in, near
c) under, on
d) on, at
Ans: d) on, at
[ “at the window” vs “by the window”
at = this preposition is used to say exactly where something or someone is, or where something happens. If someone is standing at the window, it means the person could be seen from the other side of the window.
by = this preposition means beside or near something. If someone is standing by the window, it means the person may or may not be seen from the other side of the window.]
2. We were expecting a beautiful weather at the beach, but it was so cold and rainy that ____ getting a sun tan, I caught a cold.
a) in case of
b) just as
c) instead of
d) no way
Ans: c) instead of
[ We were expecting a beautiful weather at the beach, but it was so cold and rainy that instead of getting a sun tan, I caught a cold =আমরা সাগরতীরে সুন্দর একটা আবহাওয়া আশা করছিলাম, কিন্তু সান ট্যান (সূর্য রশ্মির সংস্পর্শের ত্বকের বাদামি হওয়া) এর পরিবর্তে আমি ঠাণ্ডায় আক্রান্ত হয়েছিলাম।
in case of = কোন নির্দিষ্ট ক্ষেত্রে;
just as = ঠিক যেমনটা;
instead of = (কোন কিছুর) পরিবর্তে;
no way = কোন সুযোগ না থাকা; ]
3. You have to take the full course of your antibiotics ___ you feel better, ___, your illness will simply return.
a) although, so that
b) even if, otherwise
c) so that, or
d) unless, and
Ans: b) even if, otherwise
[ You have to take the full course of your antibiotics even if you feel better, otherwise, your illness will simply return = তোমাকে অ্যান্টিবায়োটিক এর ফুল কোর্স (পুরো চক্র) শেষ করতে হবে এমনকি যদি তুমি ভালো অনুভব করো, অন্যথায়, তোমার অসুস্থতা আবার ফিরে আসবে।
although, so that = যদিও, যেন;
even if, otherwise = এমনকি যদি, অন্যথায়;
so that, or = যেন, অথবা / নইলে;
unless, and = যদি না, এবং;
বাক্যে Connectors ব্যবহার করার ক্ষেত্রে নির্দিষ্ট কোন Grammatical Rules নেই। এক্ষেত্রে বাক্যের অর্থের সঙ্গতি (coherence) বুঝা মুখ্য বিষয়। তাই সঠিক উত্তর দিতে হলে এ ধরনের জটিল বা যৌগিক বাক্যের অর্থ বুঝাটা খুবই জরুরি। ]
4. Outside the bright primary rainbow, ___ much fainter secondary rainbow may be visible.
a) so
b) still
c) a
d) as
Ans: c) a
[ Outside the bright primary rainbow, a much fainter secondary rainbow may be visible = উজ্জ্বল মূল রংধনুর বাইরে একটি বেশ ধূসর গৌণ রংধনু হয়তো দৃশ্যমান হতে পারে।
We need a determiner in addition to the modifiers before the noun (rainbow). The article ‘a’ is working here as a determiner to clarify the meaning of the sentence.]
5. Many books ___ about success, but one of the best is by Dale Carnegie.
a) have written
b) have been written
c) had written
d) has written
Ans: b) have been written
[ Many books have been written about success, but one of the best is by Dale Carnegie = অনেক বই লেখা হয়েছে সফলতা নিয়ে, কিন্তু তাদের মধ্যে অন্যতম সেরা বইটা ডেল কার্নেগীর ।
বই কখনো নিজে নিজে লিখতে পারে না। সুতরাং, বাক্যটিকে অবশ্যই Passive form এ হতে হবে। অপশন a), c), d) এই কারনে ভুল উত্তর।]
6. _____ withstands testing, we may not conclude that it is true, but may retain it.
a) If a hypothesis
b) That a hypothesis
c) A hypothesis
d) Hypothesis
Ans: a) If a hypothesis
[ hypothesis (noun) = a proposed explanation made on the basis of limited evidence as a starting point for further investigation.
withstand (verb)= to remain undamaged or unaffected by something. Example: The structure can withstand winds of more than 100 mph. The smartphone can withstand accidental drops.
If a hypothesis withstands testing, we may not conclude that it is true, but may retain it. = যদি একটা অনুমান (অনুমান ভিত্তিক বিষয়) টেস্টিং পরীক্ষায় টিকে যায় (পাশ করে যায়), আমরা একেবারে বলতে পারি না যে এটা সব সময় সত্য হবে কিন্তু আমরা হয়তো বিষয়টা ধরে রাখতে পারি (মনে ধারণ করে রাখতে পারি)।]
7. A strict vegetarian ______.
a) rarely eats animal products
b) sometimes eats eggs
c) never eats any animal products
d) never eats protein
Ans: c) never eats any animal products
[ Strict vegetarians, or vegans, eat plant foods and reject all animal products—meat, poultry, fish, eggs, dairy and sometimes honey. Those who also eat dairy products are called lacto vegetarians. Vegetarians who eat both dairy and eggs are called lacto-ovo vegetarians. Some vegetarians eat fish but not meat or poultry.]
8. The fact that some birds fly hundreds of miles to ____ without ever having to stop is simply amazing.
a) fight
b) settle
c) submerge
d) migrate
Ans: d) migrate
[ migrate (verb) = to move from one region to another (by an animal, typically a bird or fish)
settle (verb) = to establish in a residence: to resolve or reach an agreement about a problem.
submerge (verb) = to cause (something) to be under water. Example: The devastating flood submerged the houses.]
9. Although she ____ a part of the excavation team, she was not allowed to actively ___ in the field.
a) is, working
b) is, worked
c) was, working
d) was, work
Ans: d) was, work
[ Here, the second clause is in past form (she was…). Therefore, the first clause will also be in past form.
In the second clause, ‘to’ has been used as an infinitive (to + base verb), not as a preposition to connect noun or noun phrase. We use “to + verb+ing” in some cases like “with a view to”, “look forward to”, “used to”, “when it comes to” etc. In those cases we use verb+ing (as noun / gerund) after to (as preposition).
Example of “to+verb+ing”:
➜ When it comes to running, Usain Bolt is the fastest.]
10. Rahim found a laptop in the classroom, but could not determine ___ it belonged to.
a) who
b) whose
c) who’s
d) who is
Ans: a) who
[ Whose (in option b) is a possessive pronoun. It is used to refer ownership. “Whose” is followed by a noun object not pronoun (example: Whose pen is it?) Using ‘whose’ before the pronoun ‘it’ makes option b) incorrect.
The given sentence is in compound-complex form.
Who’s (in option c) is the contraction (সংক্ষেপন) of who is or who has. Since, the complex part (with two clauses) of the sentence already includes two main verbs (determined, belonged), therefore, who’s is incorrect. For the same reason, “option d) who is” is also incorrect.
“Who” (in option a) has been used to connect the clauses of the complex part making it the correct option.]
11. Scientists have discovered a liquid which boils at about 165°C with ____ decomposition.
a) partial
b) partly
c) partially
d) parting
Ans: a) partial
[ decomposition (noun) = বিকৃতি
partial (adj.) = আংশিক
partly (adv.) = আংশিকভাবে
partially (adv.) = আংশিকভাবে
parting (noun / adj.) = বিচ্ছেদ, বিদায়কালীন
We use adjective before a noun to modify it. ‘Parting’ in option d) does not help to make the sentence meaningful leaving option a) as the only adjective and the correct sentence.]
12. Since the companies compete with one another, the drivers have every incentive to drive aggressively and take more passengers than the buses ___ hold.
a) can
b) could
c) should
d) would
Ans: a) can
[ Since the companies compete with one another, the drivers have every incentive to drive aggressively and take more passengers than the buses can hold = যেহেতু কোম্পানিগুলো একে অপরের সাথে প্রতিযোগিতা করে, চালকদের মধ্যে সবরকম অনুপ্রেরণা (ইচ্ছা) কাজ করে আক্রমণাত্মকভাবে গাড়ি চালাতে এবং বাসগুলো যতজন যাত্রী ধারন করতে পারে তার চেয়ে আরো বেশি যাত্রী নিতে।
The first clause being present indefinite (main verb- compete), the second clause will also be in present form (can hold not could / would; or should which is irrelevant).]
13. One and a half million people drive rickshaws for a living plus ___ hundred thousand who own and repair them.
a) few
b) a few
c) little
d) a little
Ans: b) a few
[ One and a half million people drive rickshaws for a living plus a few hundred thousand who own and repair them = ১৫ লক্ষ মানুষ জীবিকার জন্য রিকশা চালায়, পাশাপাশি কয়েক লক্ষ মানুষ রয়েছে যারা রিকশার মালিকানা এবং মেরামতের কাজে যুক্ত।
“A few” vs “A little”
“A few” is used before a countable noun. Example: A few students were able to pass the exam. On the other hand, “A little” is used before a non-countable noun. Example: A little water was found in the glass.]
14. The government ___ its own initiative has encouraged and created financing opportunities for biogas and solar power projects such as the Bangladesh Bank’s Green Banking Programme.
a) in
b) at
c) on
d) beside
Ans: c) on
[ “on its own” means to do things alone or unaccompanied by others.
Related phrase:
“On its own” and “by itself” are two phrases that may look different, but their meanings are essentially identical. Both are used to say that one has done something alone, rather than with others.]
15. I could not ___ laughing.
a) but
b) assist
c) help
d) though
Ans: c) help
[ I could not help laughing = আমি হাসি আটকাতে / থামাতে পারিনি।
Can/could not help + (verb+ing) = to be unable to control one’s actions or to stop oneself from doing something. Example: I should have been silent but I couldn’t help myself saying it.
Remember, another way to convey the same expression is “can/could not help but + base verb (v1)”.
➜ I could not help laughing.
➜ I could not help but laugh.
Both the expressions have similar meaning but since the given sentence ends with verb+ing (gerund or noun form) “option a) but” is incorrect.]
16. _______ unless the government brings about necessary changes in the laws and creates an environment of zero tolerance towards child violence of any sorts.
a) The situation may not improve
b) The situation do not improve
c) The situation does not improve
d) The situation is not improve
Ans: a) The situation may not improve
[ The situation may not improve unless the government brings about necessary changes in the laws and creates an environment of zero tolerance towards child violence of any sorts = পরিস্থিতির পরিবর্তন হয়তো নাও হতে পারে যদি না সরকার যে কোন ধরনের শিশু নির্যাতনের বিষয়ে দরকারি আইনি পরিবর্তন না নিয়ে আসে এবং এ ব্যাপারে একেবারেই সহনশীলতা না দেখায়।]
17. The future of planet doesn’t look too good, but there isn’t much _____.
a) I can make about it
b) I can do about it
c) can I do about it
d) I can’t do about it
Ans: b) I can do about it
[ The future of planet doesn’t look too good, but there isn’t much I can do about it = পৃথিবীর ভবিষ্যৎ খুব একটা ভালো দেখায় না / ভালো মনে হয় না কিন্তু আমি এ ব্যাপারে আমি তেমন কিছু করতে পারি না / আমার এ ব্যাপারে খুব বেশি কিছু করার নেই।]
18. Please let me know why ____ the class.
a) you didn’t attend
b) didn’t you attend
c) you didn’t attend to
d) you didn’t go
Ans: a) you didn’t attend
[ There should be no auxiliary verb before the subject when we make an assertive sentence (no question sign at the end). Though the sentence includes “why”, it has been used as a connector not an interrogative maker. So, option b) is incorrect.
No preposition is needed after the verb “attend”. Therefore, option c) is also incorrect. However, the verb ‘go’ is generally followed by the preposition ‘to’. This omission makes option d) invalid.]
19. What does global warming have ____ overpopulation?
a) to do
b) to do with
c) made
d) made up
Ans: b) to do with
[ What does global warming have to do with overpopulation? = অতিরিক্ত জনসংখ্যার সাথে বৈশ্বিক তাপমাত্রার কি বা করার আছে (কিবা সম্পর্ক আছে)?
A preposition (with) is needed to connect the noun “overpopulation” with the non-finite verb “to do”. Therefore, “option b)” is the correct answer.]
20. The idiom ‘Let the cat out of the bag’ means _____.
a) to help the poor
b) to solve someone’s problem
c) to reveal secrets
d) to throw somebody out of the house
Ans: c) to reveal secrets
[ Let the cat out of the bag = to allow a secret to be known without the intention of the subject, to reveal something either by accident or as a surprise.
Example: I was trying to keep the birthday party a secret, but Rafsan went and let the cat out of the bag.]
21. Which one is the correct spelling?
a) nevigation
b) navigetion
c) navigation
d) nevigetion
Ans: c) navigation
[ navigation = দিক-নির্দেশনা সংক্রান্ত বিদ্যা, নৌচালনবিদ্যা ]
22. What is the antonym of ‘tranquil’?
a) serene
b) calm
c) agitated
d) placid
Ans: c) agitated
[ tranquil = শান্ত, স্থির
serene = নির্মল
calm = শান্ত, প্রশান্ত
agitated = উত্তেজিত
placid = শান্ত, ধীর ]
23. Choose the correct sentence
a) He used the phrase you know so often that I finally said, No, I don’t know
b) He used the phrase “you know” so often that I finally said, No I don’t know.
c) He used the phrase you know so often that I finally said, “No, I don’t know.”
d) He used the phrase “you know” so often that I finally said, “No, I don’t know.”
Ans: d) He used the phrase “you know” so often that I finally said, “No, I don’t know.”
[ Only the fourth option has inverted comma or speech mark in both the clauses.]
24. What is the noun form of the word pronounce?
a) pronunciation
b) pronounciation
c) pronountiation
d) pronounciasion
Ans: a) pronunciation
[ pronunciation = উচ্চারণ, উচ্চারণের ধরন ]
25. The correct translation of ” স্মার্টফোন একসময় জনপ্রিয়তা হারাবে।”
a) Smartphones will lose their popularity someday.
b) Smartphones will lose their popularity sometime.
c) Smartphones will lose their popularity once upon a time.
d) Once upon a time Smartphones will lose their popularity.
Ans: a) Smartphones will lose their popularity someday.
[ ‘Sometime’ vs ‘Someday’
Sometime(1) = an ambiguous (অস্পষ্ট) time to talk about a time within a day. Example: Sometime this morning my father phoned me.
Sometime(2) = an ambiguous time to talk about the near future. Example: Sometime next month I need to see a dentist.
Someday = an ambiguous day to talk about the distant future. Example: I would like to go to Paris someday.]
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