Medical Admission Test (2017-18)

Ans: c) People speak English all over the world.
[ option a) contains singular verb which is incorrect. Option b) and d) contain inappropriate form of subject and ignore the extension.

Passive form কে Active করার বেলায়-
➜ by এর পরের object শুরুতে আসবে এবং by ভ্যানিশ হবে। ‘by + object’ না থাকলে reasonable (মানানসই) object ধরে নিতে হবে।
➜ auxiliary verb একটি ভ্যানিশ হবে। তবে ভ্যানিশ হবার আগে auxiliary verb নির্দেশ করে যাবে যে বাক্যটি কোন tense অনুযায়ী হবে। Tense অনুযায়ী Main Verb বসবে।
➜ আগের subject, object হয়ে যাবে + extension বসবে। ]

Ans: a) You, he and I went there.
[ মনে রাখার জন্য,
ভালো কাজে বা আধুনিক নিয়ম অনুসারে,
Rule – 231
যেখানে,
2nd person (You) = 2
3rd person (He, She, They) = 3
1st person (I, We) = 1
You, he and I helped the poor man.

অন্যদিকে, খারাপ কাজে বা দোষের ক্ষেত্রে-
Rule – 123
I, you and he did the crime.
I, you and he are guilty. ]

Ans: c) of
[ Come to = To arrive at a place (after some unexpected events). Example: I came to this city for a new life.
Come out = to emerge, to be released or published. Example: Our exam result will come out very soon.
Come of = to be descended from, to happen as a result of something. Example: I told him no good would come of it.
Come from = to be from (a place). Example; She comes (originally) from a small southern town. >> to have a specified origin; Example: Wine comes from grapes.]

Ans: b) Will you come tonight?
[ tonight vs this night
➜ If you are specifying something, or making or confirming an appointment, it’s always ‘tonight’. For example: Since I am tired, I am going to bed early tonight.
➜ ‘This night’ refers back to any other night about which the conversation goes on. For instance: On this night exactly five years ago, I was staying with my friends in Australia.]

Ans: c) What does he do?
[ Another way to say “What is his profession or job?” is to say “What does he do?”. This latter one is indeed a smarter way of asking.]

Ans: c) polite
[ courteous = বিনয়ী (adj.)
intelligent = বুদ্ধিমান (adj.)
well off = স্বচ্ছল (adj.)
polite = ভদ্র (adj.)
kindness = উদারতা (noun) ]

Ans: b) All that glitters is not gold
[ When ‘all’ is used with a singular noun (or pronoun), it means entire and is followed by a singular verb.

When ‘all’ is used with a plural noun, it indicates a countable plural noun, and the plural verb agrees with it.

➜ All the cake was eaten by the guests.
➜ All the guests were enjoying the cake.

‘All that glitters is not gold’ (চকচক করলেই সোনা হয় না) is a saying that has been derived from a line in the Shakespeare play- “The Merchant of Venice” published in 16th century.]

Ans: a) in
[ The convict appeared in the court = অপরাধী আদালতে উপস্থিত হয়েছিল।
Appeared in = কোন কিছুর সামনে আসা; The film star appeared in public last Friday.
Appeared to = চিন্তায়/কল্পনায় উপস্থিত হওয়া; She appeared to me in my dream.
Appeared before = কারো সামনে আসা; The deer appeared before us with no sound.
Appeared at = কোন নির্দিষ্ট জায়গায় নির্দিষ্ট সময়ে উপস্থিত হওয়া; My favorite singer is appearing at the mall today.]

Ans: a) outdated
[ Modern = আধুনিক;
outdated = সেকেলে;
ancient = প্রাচীন;
past = অতীত;
medieval = মধ্যযুগীয় ]

Ans: b) participle
[ What is a participle phrase?
A participle phrase is a group of words including a participle. A participle phrase works as an adjective. In the given sentence “Hearing the noise” is a participle phrase where the participle is “hearing”. The phrase in this given sentence describes / modifies the subject – the boy.
Example of participle phrases:
➜ Eating rice in the morning, he went to the school.
➜ Watching movies for an hour, he started studying.

Example of participles:
➜ He is playing cricket in the field. (Participle as a verb)
➜ The broken glass was removed. (Participle as an adjective)
➜ The flying (উড়ন্ত) bird was an eagle. (Participle as an adjective)
➜ Smiling (হাসতে হাসতে), she hugged the baby. (Participle as an adverb)
➜ Painting is my favorite hobby. (Participle as a noun; this form is also known as gerund)]

Ans: c) pronoun
[ নামের পরিবর্তে যা বসে তাই Pronoun. “All”- is an indefinite pronoun (অনির্দিষ্ট সর্বনাম). Pronoun সাধারণত বাক্যের শুরুতে বসে।
Types of pronouns:
➜ Personal Pronouns = I, we, you, he, she, they, it.
➜ Object Pronouns = me, us, you, him, her, them.
➜ Demonstrative Pronouns = this, that, these, those, such.
➜ Possessive Pronouns = mine, ours, yours, hers, theirs. (This kinds of pronouns can act as as a subject independently.)
➜ Possessive Adjectives = my, our, your, her, his, their. (These can’t act independently rather modify a noun. Ex- his pen, my book etc.)
➜ Indefinite Pronouns = few, some, many, all, both, each, either, neither etc.
➜ Reflexive Pronouns = myself, yourself, herself, himself, etc.
➜ Interrogative Pronouns = what, which, who, whom, whose etc.
➜ Relative Pronouns = as, that, who, which, what etc.]

Ans: a) Thinking, if I could be a king!
[ I wish I were a king (আমি আশা করি অথবা আমার ইচ্ছা আমি যদি রাজা হতাম) – এই Assertive sentence টির Exclamatory form হলো – If I were a king! or, If I could be a king! এখানে দুটি বাক্যের অর্থ একই- ” (ইস) আমি যদি রাজা হতাম!

“ভাবছি, আমি যদি রাজা হতাম!” – বাক্যটি Exclamatory form- এ আছে। বাক্যটিতে “ভাবছি” অংশটুকুর আলাদাভাবে অনুবাদ করতে হবে। সে কারনে, সঠিক উত্তর হবে- Thinking, if I could be a king! অথবা, Thinking, If I were a king!

Option b), c), d) are not in exclamatory form though an exclamatory sign has been used at the end.]

Ans: d) I must have the work done.
[ I must do the work = আমাকে (অবশ্যই) কাজটি করতে হবে।
The work must be done = কাজটি (অবশ্যই) করতে হবে (কারো মাধ্যমে)।
I will have done the work surely = আমি নিশ্চিতভাবে কাজটি করে থাকব।
I must have the work done = কাজটি আমি (অবশ্যই) করিয়ে নেবো। ]

Ans: c) stupid
[ smart = তীক্ষ্ণ, বুদ্ধিমান;
irrelevant = অপ্রাসঙ্গিক;
boring = বিরক্তিকর;
stupid = বেকুব, নির্বোধ; 
difficult = কঠিন ]